OPSEU Social Justice Fund / Horizons of Friendship Tour

February 18 – 27, 2009

 

From Feb. 18 to 27, OPSEU Social Justice Committee member Mary Cory and Senior Communications Officer Randy Robinson toured Honduras with a group from Horizons of Friendship, an international development organization based in Cobourg, Ontario. Now in its 35th year, Horizons works with local development groups in all six Spanish-speaking countries in Central America plus the province of Chiapas in southern Mexico. This year’s “exposure tour” was the second one to involve OPSEU participation. Last year’s tour, with Region 7 Executive Board Member Sandra Snider and Campaigns Officer Brenda Wall, visited El Salvador.

The tour visited community projects run by several organizations:

  • The Honduran Institute for Rural Development, with offices in several communities across Honduras, offers training and organizational assistance to small-scale farmers seeking to improve the sustainability and competitiveness of their operations.

  • The Garifuna Emergency Committee of Honduras represents the Garifuna community, descendants of shipwrecked slaves who built a unique society in a remote part of the Caribbean. The Garifuna face extremes of poverty, high rates of HIV/AIDS infection, and efforts by business and government to move them off their traditional territory on the sandy north shore of Honduras, which is coveted for its tourism potential. In addition, the unique Garifuna culture  -- classed as endangered by the United Nations -- has been undermined by migration to the United States. Half of the Garifuna live outside Honduras.

  • An estimated one million Hondurans live abroad, and the money they send home is the country’s largest source of foreign currency. These remittances now account for 26 per cent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product. Inside Honduras, the official unemployment rate is well above 30 per cent; every year, grinding poverty pushes tens of thousands of Hondurans to try to reach the United States to find work. Ninety per cent do not make it, and the U.S. is currently deporting 300 every day. Those who return have lost their life savings, their dreams, and too often their limbs or lives on the dangerous journey. The Network of Migrant and Migrant Family Members Committees of Honduras has 600 members in 30 cities. It supports migrants and their families in every way possible, from counseling to finding missing persons to trying to create job opportunities.  

  • The Women’s Studies Centre - Honduras has offices in several cities. It uses popular theatre and other educational methods to combat violence against women, including femicide; to support women living with HIV/AIDS; and to advocate for education for girls and work opportunities for women.

  • The Simiente Foundation fosters sustainable agriculture, gender equity, forest conservation, alternative energy, micro-businesses for women, and citizen participation.

All five organizations have received funding through Horizons of Friendship and the Canadian International Development Agency. The Horizons model of development focuses on working with communities so they can identify their own needs, learn what they need to know to achieve their goals, receive small-scale financial support, and control their own development. Working with Horizons last year, OPSEU provided financial support to an economic development project in El Salvador; this year the OPSEU Social Justice Committee expects to consider a request for funding for a project in Honduras.

 

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While these well-off teens are furthering their education, the majority of Hondurans have not completed elementary school. Of those that have, boys outnumber girls by two to one, as girls are expected to stay home to keep house and raise children.

Oscar Anibal Puerto Posas, executive director of the Honduran Institute for Rural Development, gives tour members an overview of the Honduran social and economic situation. His daughter Clarisa (centre) and Horizons of Friendship tour coordinator Rachael Currie translate.

OPSEU Senior Communications Officer Randy Robinson and Social Justice Committee member Mary Cory pose with José Roman Hernandez. José’s wife, labour leader Virginia Garcia de Sanchez, was traveling with Rosa Altagracia Fuentes, general secretary of the Workers’ Confederation of Honduras, when six masked gunmen opened fire on their car. Garcia de Sanchez, Fuentes, and their driver died April 24, 2008. No group claimed credit for the murders, but many suspect the two were targeted for their organizing work Honduras’ maquiladoras, free-trade zones where labour laws do not apply.

With average per capita incomes at less than US$1,000 a year, more than half of Hondurans live below the official poverty line.

In the poorest areas of Honduras, houses are made of stick frames supporting walls made of mud and straw. Unfortunately, the walls are home to a biting insect that spreads Chagas’ disease, an often-fatal infection of the nerves and organs. Poverty and disease walk hand in hand.

 

 

 

 

 

 


Cassava bread from the roots of the yucca plant is a main source of carbohydrates for traditional Garifuna communities. Horizons of Friendship provided a motorized grater which eliminated most of the arduous manual labour from the process of making flour.

Mary Cory, of the OPSEU Social Justice Committee, chats with a baby in the Garifuna village of Guadelupe on the north coast of Honduras.

In 2001, the United Nations declared the Garifuna language, music, and culture a “Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.”

Mary Cory with Irma Cristina Orellana of the Network of Migrant and Migrant Family Members Committees of Honduras.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The participation of women is central to Horizons of Friendship’s approach to development. Some of the women pictured here got up at 2:00 a.m. to walk seven hours over the mountains to meet with the Horizons delegation.

A childcare centre in a tiny settlement high in the mountains. The sign outside reads, “Boys and girls house: I learn and play while my mother organizes and trains.”

 

This young man installs “biodigesters” in mountain villages. These simple devices, which cost US$200 to build, provide an endless supply of methane gas to fuel cookstoves. Cow manure and water are the only inputs.

Mary Cory asks a question of Lorena Silva, project development officer with the Canadian International Development Agency in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.

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