Politicians
and columnists keep calling on governments to cut taxes. They say tax cuts stimulate jobs
and increase productivity.
The promise of lower taxes is popular. It puts money in your pocket. Who could be
against that? Think again.
As employees of publicly-funded services, OPSEU members know the direct link between
taxes and jobs. Taxes pay our wages. Taxes pay for the services we deliver and the
services you receive.
The tax cut game hides another agenda: Tax cuts will force more cuts in public services
and jobs.
How do we respond? The Canadian Labour Congress recently adopted guidelines for
government budgets:
Any budget surplus should be re-invested in Medicare, job creation, education
and child development.
The government should resist calls to make the rich richer through tax breaks
for top earners. Corporations should be pay their fair share.
Tax breaks must be targeted to low- and middle-income earners. And the best way
to begin tax reform would be to raise the threshold at which workers start to pay tax.
Those are sound arguments. But as public service workers, we must also continue to show
the connection between taxes and services. We have to stress the need for public services,
as opposed to individual or private solutions.
Statistics Canada studies show private individuals are paying dramatically more for
health care and post-secondary education as tax cuts have taken their bite out of
services.
Bob Dale, an economist with our National Union, questions whether tax cuts really
contribute to prosperity.
The 1999 Ontario budget gave tax cuts credit for Ontarios economic growth. Dale
says it is really lower interest rates and a booming U.S. market which generated
extra demand for cars, electronics, and other exports that caused prosperity for
Ontarians.
The average family paid $738 a year less in income tax. It was not a real gain, because
provincial service cuts led to higher user fees and property taxes. These have cost the
average family at least $766, a net loss of $28 from the family budget. These new costs
wipe out the tax cuts for three-quarters of Ontarios families.
Personal tax cuts cant have great benefits, says Dale, particularly since tax
cuts mainly benefit high-income earners. They spend it on offshore vacations, luxury
goods, play the stock and bond markets, or hide it in foreign tax havens. This
doesnt stimulate Canadas economy. Meanwhile, governments are forced to turn to
user fees and gambling revenues to pay for essential programs.
An Infometrica study has shown that you create twice as many jobs by spending on health
care and education as you do by cutting taxes at one-sixth the cost per job. You
create four times as many jobs by spending on child care initiatives as you do with tax
cuts at one-twelfth the cost per job.
As public employees, we must emphasize the need for strong, affordable, accessible,
universal programs, including social assistance, the environment, and protection of
natural resources.
In the words of Oliver Wendell Holmes, the famous 19th century American jurist:
"Taxes are the price we pay for a civilized society."