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Young Offender Facilities
 

  
7. Synopsis of Ontario’s Phase 1 DOE Young Offender Facilities

Arrell Youth Centre (no longer a DOE facility)

General description:

Co-ed, secure custody detention and custody facility, serving Hamilton-Wentworth, Brantford and Niagara with 22 beds and provides back-up/relief beds for other agencies and jurisdictions.

Location: 320 Anchor Road, Hamilton

Programs:

Youth at Arrell are involved in programs based on a plan of care designed in consultation with family, community services and Arrell staff. Each youth has a prime worker assigned to provide support, guidance and build positive relationships with the child in care.

  • Victim Awareness
  • Substance Abuse Group
  • Skill Streaming
  • Anger Management
  • Reach - building life-skills through group problem-solving
  • Life Skills
  • Public Health and personal health management
  • Community Services coordination and case management with clinicians, social workers and health professionals in the community
  • Recreation program designed to enhance and support individual plans of care

Staffing:

  • 60 staff including 55 bargaining unit members whose experience and service ranges from one month to 23 years
  • Educational and training backgrounds include a minimum child care worker diploma from a community college and many with university degrees with a social services focus
  • Arrell front-line staff are a resource to transfer payment agencies, training others in small group techniques for the programs offered at the Centre
  • Arrell staff are trained in crisis intervention and first-aid/CPR, PMAB, and receive ongoing training and professional development on the job
  • Arrell staff take the lead in the province, providing a train-the-trainer program to other agencies on Prevention and Management of Aggressive Behaviour (PMAB), a program developed by Arrell staff

Services:

  • On-site school with individualized educational programming provided by the Hamilton Board of Education
  • Chaplaincy Services including weekly non-denominational worship services
  • Medical/health services on-site
  • Serious occurrence reporting function for catchment area

Maurice H. Genest Detention Centre for Youth

General description:

Co-ed, secure custody and detention facility with 18 beds, serving Middlesex, Huron, Perth, Elgin, Oxford and the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk and detentionservices for Lambton County. Back-up/relief services for other agencies and jurisdictions are also provided.

Location: 1670 Oxford Street East, London

Programs:

Youth admitted to Genest are assigned a prime worker who coordinates all aspects of services while the child is in care and for transition back to the community.

  • COG program, a cognitive/behavioural learning program provides the context for specialized programs at the facility
  • Victim Awareness
  • Anger Management
  • Drug and Alcohol Counselling
  • Community services coordination and case management with clinicians, social workers and health professionals in the community
  • Recreation program designed to build life-skills and enhance self-esteem and group problem-solving

 Staffing:

  • 52 staff including 43 bargaining unit members whose experience and service ranges from six months to 18 years
  • Educational and training backgrounds include child care worker diplomas, social science, law and masters levels degrees from various universities
  • Genest staff are trained in crisis intervention and first-aid/CPR and receive ongoing training and professional development on the job

Services:

  • On-site school with individualized educational programming provided by W.D. Sutton School
  • Medical/health services are provided on-site with referrals as needed
  • Spiritual programs are offered by community volunteers
  • Serious occurrence reporting function for catchment area

Project DARE

General description:

DARE is an open-custody, continuous intake 20 bed facility, operating a Wilderness Adventure Based Program for male young offenders. The program serves youth from across Ontario and is based 22 kilometers from the Town of South River.

Programs:

Project DARE is a unique program in Ontario and a leading edge program for the development and habilitation of adolescents in conflict with the law. (See attached description for detail).

The program is a viable, progressive and important alternative to the current trend toward strict discipline facilities for young offenders.

Staffing:

  • 25 staff including 12 bargaining unit members who are long-time employees. All of the staff at DARE require a special blend of skills including counselling, wilderness survival and an extraordinary dedication to the philosophy of the program and the youth who attend it

Services:

  • On-site school with specialized programming suited to the unique learning environment. Teaching staff and programs are provided by the Near North District School Board.
  • Medical/health services are on-site

Sault Ste. Marie Observation and Detention Home

General description:

Co-ed, open detention and custody facility with 8 beds, serving the District of Algoma. It is the only point of intake for young offenders in this vast District. This facility provides the critical function as a resource for agency back-up and support for difficult-to-serve youth throughout the District.

Location: 139 Pim Street, Sault Ste. Marie

Programs:

Youth at the Sault O&D Home are assigned a prime worker who coordinates all services within the facility and in interaction with community service providers and family.

  • Substance abuse groups
  • Anger Management
  • AIDS awareness
  • Life skills

Staffing:

  • 27 staff including 23 bargaining unit members whose experience and service ranges from one to 20 years
  • Educational and training backgrounds include a mix of Child Care Workers, University degrees and Developmental Services Workers
  • The staff at the Sault Ste. Marie O&D are trained in First-aid and CPR and have ongoing training in managing aggressive behaviour and other professional development opportunities

Services:

  • On-site school with individualized educational programming is provided by the Sault Ste. Marie Board of Education
  • Health, mental health and social services professionals are engaged as needed in each youth's plan of care
  • Serious occurrence reporting function for catchment area

Syl Apps Youth Centre

General description:

Syl Apps is a co-ed, 72 bed, secure custody and treatment facility, which includes 20 secure treatment beds for high-risk youth from across the province, and occasionally out of province. The number of residents is as high as 82 at overflow capacity. Its secure custody program mainly serves the Oakville, Toronto and Mississauga areas, although it is often home to hard-to-serve youth from other parts of the province.

Location: 472 Iroquois Shore Road, Oakville

Programs:

Programs are directed by a plan of care, which is generated by a number of on-site assessments, which may include psychiatric, psychological, recreational, spiritual, medical and addiction assessments. Because of its highly trained staff group and multi-disciplinary team approach, Syl Apps is able to provide a full continuum of care and treatment to its residents. The dynamic between the treatment and custody programs is considered a positive and beneficial characteristic of this unique centre.

  • Addictions programs - A.A. and N.A.
  • 7 steps
  • Cooperative-adventure-trust-challenge program
  • Anger Management
  • Healthy Sexuality
  • Interpersonal/Social skills
  • Sexual Perpetrators Group
  • Racial Minorities Group
  • Life Skills
  • A variety of recreational programs

Staffing:

228 staff including about 210 bargaining unit members whose experience and service ranges from a year to more than 20.

  • Educational qualifications include community college diplomas to post-graduate degrees at university programs focusing on health and social sciences
  • All staff have First-aid, CPR, WIMIS and Understanding and Managing Aggressive Behaviour (UMAB)
  • Group facilitators are trained as Life Skills coaches and have trained in the delivery of Anger Management and other group programs
  • Many staff have been trained in ethics, team-building and hostage survival
  • Staff also provide training to other Ministry employees and outside agencies

Services:

  • On-site school
  • Medical/health services on site
  • Serious occurrence reporting function for catchment area

York Detention Centre

General description:

York is a co-ed 28 bed secure custody and detention facility, often taking several more youth on demand. Working in cooperation with Syl Apps and St. John's, York often provides intake services for Metro Toronto, Hamilton, London, Oshawa, Oakville, Mississauga and Barrie. In 1997, York had 2,000 admissions.

Location: 354 George Street, Toronto

Programs:

York Detention Centre is an intake centre, dealing largely with youth in crisis. Youth are encouraged and supported to maintain family/caregiver contact while in care. York also plays an important role in supporting other agencies by taking "15-day, open custody holds", which provide a cooling-off period of hard-to-serve youth.

  • Anger Management
  • Life Skills
  • Multi-cultural programs

Staffing:

88 staff including approximately 80 bargaining unit members. Experience and service range from less that one year to more than 20. Front-line correctional officers have educational backgrounds ranging from College diplomas to Masters degrees.

  • Training includes crisis intervention, First Aid, CPR, Blood Borne Infections, Life Skills programs and Gangs
  • York staff provide an on-site training program for workers from transfer-payment agencies

Services:

  • On-site school program provided by the Toronto School Board
  • On-site advocacy program and Child/Youth Advocate
  • On-site medical/health services
  • Liaison and coordination with community service providers
  • York is the after hours contact for the Provincial Director and takes all Serious Occurrence reports for the Toronto area

William E. Hay Centre (no longer a DOE facility)

General description:

Co-ed, secure custody and detention facility with 24 beds, serving the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton and the counties of Renfrew, Prescott-Russell and Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. The facility also takes in youth from outside of its catchment area in overflow situations, including London and Windsor. It is also a resource for transfer-payment agencies in the area, providing back-up relief. Resident counts can be as high as 30.

Location: 3000 Hawthorne Road, Ottawa

Programs:

Wm. E. Hay Centre is a bilingual agency also providing special programs for Native youth. Programs are directed by a plan of care and implemented and monitored by a prime-worker, assigned upon admission and assessment. Programs reflect this agency's commitment to the cultural diversity of its residents.

  • P.E.I. Drug and Alcohol Assessment
  • N.A. services on site
  • Anger Management
  • Problem-solving (individual and group work)
  • Life skills
  • Work program for youth at the facility
  • Cultural and spiritual development and support for Franco Ontarian and Native youth
  • Recreation programs including woodworking

Staffing:

67 staff, including about 60 bargaining unit members whose experience ranges from one month to 18 years. Staff at Wm. Hay has a minimum two years' work experience before being hired at the Centre.

  • Educational qualifications include Child Care Worker and Law Enforcementdiplomas to university degrees in the social sciences field
  • All staff have first-aid, CPR, Crisis Intervention, Anger Management, Problem-solving and training in the Cognitive intervention model
  • About half of the staff are bilingual or Francophone
  • Native staff deliver cultural and spiritual programs and work with Native youth
  • Programs are delivered in the context of the Cognitive Intervention model
  • Wm. E. Hay staff are currently developing a Adolescent Sexuality course

Services:

  • Wm. E. Hay Centre is a fully bilingual agency
  • On-site school with individualized educational programming provided by the Ottawa Board of Education (French and English)
  • Medical/health services on-site
  • Visiting Chaplain and Native Spiritual advisors
  • Serious occurrence reporting function

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Ontario Public Service Employees Union, 100 Lesmill Rd. Toronto, ON M3B 3P8  (416) 443-8888  www.opseu.org