Lab technologists at Canadian Blood Services (CBS)
in Hamilton are back at work after eight days on
strike, and nobody is happier than the technologists
themselves.
When we started out, our goal was to bargain a way
to protect the quality and safety of the blood supply.
We wanted to bargain a contract that would give us,
the professionals, a real voice on blood safety
issues.
Now we have that voice. Under a new clause in our
contract, CBS management must review and respond to
our professional issues at the highest level. We call
the new clause the "Professional Practice
Protocol."
Going on strike was never our first choice. Lab
technologists don’t fit the popular image of the
militant trade unionist. We wear white coats to work.
We use words like "immunohematology." Our
work is behind the scenes.
We knew our strike would have an impact, and it
did. As reported in the Spectator, CBS had to
throw out a quantity of blood platelets on at least
one occasion during the strike – likely more than 30
units. Without the 41 Hamilton technologists, CBS
simply could not (and cannot) process blood quickly
enough.
The Hamilton blood collection centre is among the
three largest in Canada.
It is also a major exporter of blood to other
centres, notably Toronto. Taking Hamilton out of the
equation squeezed the whole system. We didn’t enjoy
doing it. So why was there a strike?
To answer that question, it helps to know who we
are.
We are the professionals on the front line of
ensuring the quality of the blood supply. We do a
dozen tests on every unit of blood collected. It is
our job to take pains over the tiniest of details. No
unit of blood is pronounced "safe" without
our work.
In his 1997 report on the Canadian blood system,
Justice Horace Krever called for controls on the blood
supply at every level. This is what our strike was
about.
Our demand for contract language around
professional practice did not come out of nowhere.
In 1998, when CBS was formed, the number of units
of blood collected in Hamilton increased. No extra
technologists were brought on to deal with the
increase. Technologists believed that the volume of
work was, in fact, unmanageable. The risk of errors
was much greater, we said.
Technologists warned senior management of these
risks. We spoke to them verbally; we made three
written submissions. Our managers did not address our
concerns.
Then, in December 1998 and early 1999, errors
occurred that caused three recalls of blood products.
Several weeks’ supply could not be used. Thousands
of donors had to be called in for retesting.
Auditors from CBS and Health Canada, and
independent auditors, rushed to the scene. Their
conclusion? Hamilton Centre’s Laboratory was
significantly understaffed. Our lab did not have the
resources to handle the workload, they said.
A general housecleaning followed. Within months, we
had new people in several key management positions.
Services were restructured. More staff were hired.
The financial cost of this fiasco was huge, but the
damage to CBS’ reputation – on which blood
donations depend – was far greater. All of this
might have been avoided if CBS managers had listened
to the warning bells sounded by the front-line
professionals.
The issue of blood quality was an important factor
in lab technologists’ decision, in December 2000, to
become members of the Ontario Public Service Employees
Union.
In our early bargaining, we thought that CBS would
welcome a way to give professional technologists a
voice in protecting blood quality and safety. They
certainly should. Front-line technologists are closer
to the work. We have more experience. And because of
the licensing rules of the College of Medical
Laboratory Technologists of Ontario, our jobs depend
on our professionalism.
In contrast to our experience, CBS management has
had significant turnover. Many of our managers did not
live through the Red Cross years. They did not feel
the heavy burden of the Krever Inquiry. They did not
go through the turmoil of early 1999. We did.
No issue is closer to the hearts of blood
technologists than the quality and safety of the blood
supply. We want the support we need to do our jobs
properly, but that’s not all we want. We also want
the whole system to thrive. We want donors to flock to
collection centres.
They will only do that if they have confidence that
their blood is being properly used.
Clearly, Canadian Blood Services did not need more
bad publicity. But by creating a forum in which
technologists can have quality issues dealt with, our
Professional Practice Protocol can protect CBS’
reputation by dealing with issues before they
become crises.
Technologists extend sincere thanks to everyone who
supported our strike – friends and family,
co-workers, unions, and the community. Thanks also to
all involved in the negotiation process. And thanks to
CBS for acknowledging the importance of lab
technologists to blood quality and safety.
Dini Balych, Roselyn Burwell, Merry Lane, and Nancy
Ruth are licensed to practise by the College of
Medical Laboratory Technologists of Ontario, and have
a total of 62 years’ service in the blood system.
They wrote this article on behalf of all lab
technologists in Local 210 of the Ontario Public
Service Employees Union.